Pest control experts are concerned that the summer of heatwaves could lead to greater pest infestations this winter, but there are a few steps you can take to protect your home

After back-to-back heatwaves in the UK through summer, pest control experts are warning that rat infestations are looming heavy this winter.

As rodents prepare to seek shelter and warmth indoors, homeowners are being urged to act quickly to protect their home from pest invasions. According to pest control experts, the higher temperatures and excess food waste have led to greater concern around infestations.

Kara Gamell, insurance expert at MoneySuperMarket, reveals how to spot the early signs of infestation and the urgent steps you can take to keep rats out this winter.

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Kara explains that acting quickly will help ensure the costs of managing and recovering from infestations are lower. “[Rats] are capable of chewing through almost anything – from floorboards and plasterboard to pipes and electrical wiring. The result? You could be looking at structural problems, burst pipes, or even a house fire.”

She says that home insurance may not cover pest infestations either, meaning repair costs will have to come straight out of your pocket. That said, here are five ways to protect your home from rats this winter.

1. Secure food and waste

Kara says that because rays are drawn to water, shelter and food, keeping your bins secured is a must. “Ensure your bin and rubbish is secure by keeping the lids closed, putting food waste in a bin bag, never directly into the bin and always emptying bins if you’re leaving the house for a few days.”

2. Seal entry points

She advises homeowners to check their property for cracks, broken vents and any other discreet gaps that could allow a rat to enter your home. For a quick fix, Kara recommends expanding foam, mesh sheeting and steel wool as effective ways to seal gaps.

3. Maintain your garden

“Keep grass trimmed and remove potential hiding or nesting spots for rats, which includes debris, discarded furniture or overgrown plants and shrubs,” says Kara. Bird feeders should also be positioned away from the property and fallen seeds should be regularly cleared.

4. Service drains and plumbing

Kara warns that hearing scratching in your pipes could be a sign of rats trying to gain access to your home. To combat this, homeowners should ensure all drain covers are in good condition.

5. Act quickly

If you suspect rats, immediately contact a pest control professional. Homeowners can also inform their home insurer if damage occurs. “Swift action can prevent costly structural damage or even electrical fires caused by chewed wires,” reminds Kara.

Six signs of infestation to keep an eye out for include: rodent droppings; foul, unusual odours; gnaw marks; new holes in floors, walls, and cupboards; rat footprints and smudge marks on surfaces; and rubbish and wrappers being disturbed or moved.

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